UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

What best describes a multi-party system?

1. Two major parties dominate

2. Several political parties can win elections and hold office

3. Only one political party exists

4. Two large parties with numerous minor parties

The correct answer is: Several political parties can win elections and hold office

A multi-party system is characterized by the presence of several political parties that have the potential to win elections and hold political office. This system allows for a broader representation of diverse interests and viewpoints within the political landscape, facilitating more democratic participation and plurality in governance. In a multi-party system, the presence of multiple parties often leads to coalition governments, where parties may need to work together to form a governing majority, promoting negotiation and compromise on various policies. This contrasts significantly with systems where one or two parties dominate, as it encourages a variety of political expressions and agendas to be represented in the legislative process. The other options reflect different types of political systems. The first option emphasizes the dominance of two major parties, typically seen in a two-party system. The third option refers to a single-party system, where political competition is non-existent. The last choice suggests a hybrid approach, which still maintains a focus on two major parties, although it acknowledges the existence of smaller parties. However, it is the characteristic of multiple parties being able to compete effectively for power that defines a multi-party system.