UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

Which core value is central to liberalism?

1. Equality

2. Freedom

3. Tradition

4. Nationalism

The correct answer is: Freedom

The core value central to liberalism is freedom. Liberalism fundamentally emphasizes the importance of individual liberty and autonomy. This belief in freedom encompasses various dimensions, including personal, political, and economic aspects. Liberals argue that individuals should have the right to make choices about their own lives, express their opinions, and engage in economic activities without excessive interference from the state or other entities. Freedom is often linked to the protection of civil rights and liberties, making it a cornerstone of liberal ideology. It is the foundation for advocating for democracy, the rule of law, and human rights. While concepts like equality, tradition, and nationalism play roles in different political ideologies, they do not encapsulate the liberal focus on individual freedom as strongly as freedom does. Thus, the emphasis on freedom is what fundamentally sets liberalism apart from other political doctrines.