UK A-Levels Politics Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes tactical voting?

1. Voting based on party loyalty

2. Supporting a candidate to prevent an undesired election result

3. Choosing not to vote

4. Voting for less popular candidates only

The correct answer is: Supporting a candidate to prevent an undesired election result

Tactical voting is best described as supporting a candidate to prevent an undesired election result. This phenomenon often occurs in electoral systems where multiple candidates from similar ideological backgrounds compete against one another. Voters may opt to vote for the candidate they perceive as having a better chance of defeating the candidate they least prefer, rather than voting for their first choice. The aim is to strategically influence the outcome of the election and maximize the chances of a favorable result, even if it means compromising on personal preferences. This method of voting highlights a pragmatic approach where individuals make decisions based on the broader context of the electoral landscape rather than solely on party loyalty, personal conviction, or the popularity of candidates. It reflects the complexities of electoral behavior, where outcomes are often viewed through the lens of strategic considerations rather than simple preferences.